What is FTM?
FTM stands for “female-to-male.” It refers to someone who was assigned female at birth (AFAB) but identifies and lives as male. This term is commonly used in medical, academic, and some community contexts to describe trans men or those on the transmasculine spectrum.
Many trans individuals now prefer more affirming language such as “trans man” or “transmasculine person,” which focus on identity rather than transition. While “FTM” is still in use, it can feel clinical to some people. However, it is still used to self-identify by some people, and is totally valid.
When Might FTM Still Be Used?
- In clinical or research settings
- On forms or medical documents
- When chosen by an individual
When someone identifies as FTM, it generally means they:
- Were assigned female at birth based on their physical characteristics
- Identify their gender identity as male or masculine
- May take steps to transition socially, legally, or medically
- Live their daily life as their authentic self – as a man
You may also be interested in:
Glossary: FTM and Trans Masculine Identity
What Does “Transmasculine” (Transmasc) Mean?
What Does Transitioning Mean for Transmasc People?