When undergoing gender-affirming hormone therapy, individuals may find themselves facing the situation where they are on the maximum prescribed dose of their hormone or blocker medication, yet their hormone levels and physical changes remain below expectations. In such cases, it’s essential to understand the pharmacology behind hormone therapy and explore alternative treatment options.
Hormone therapy works by introducing synthetic hormones, such as estrogen or testosterone, into the body to align the secondary sexual characteristics with an individual’s gender identity. These hormones exert their effects by binding to hormone receptors on various tissues throughout the body.
However, individuals may respond differently to hormone therapy due to factors such as genetics, metabolism, and individual variations in hormone receptor sensitivity. Additionally, certain medical conditions or medications can affect hormone metabolism and effectiveness.
If someone is on the maximum dose of their gender-affirming hormone and not experiencing the desired changes, several factors could be contributing to this:
- Pharmacokinetics: This refers to how the body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes, and eliminates drugs. Some individuals may metabolize hormones faster than others, leading to lower hormone levels in the body despite taking the maximum dose.
- Hormone receptor sensitivity: Hormone receptors vary in their sensitivity to hormones. Some individuals may have fewer hormone receptors or less sensitive receptors, leading to a reduced response to hormone therapy.
- Drug interactions: Certain medications or substances may interfere with the effectiveness of hormone therapy by affecting hormone metabolism or hormone receptor activity.
- Individual variations: Everyone’s body responds differently to hormone therapy. What works for one person may not work as effectively for another.
If someone is not seeing the desired results from hormone therapy despite being on the maximum dose, they should consult with their healthcare provider. The provider may consider several options:
- Adjusting the dosage: In some cases, increasing the hormone dosage may lead to the desired changes. However, this approach must be done under medical supervision to avoid potential side effects.
- Switching medication: There are different formulations and delivery methods for gender-affirming hormones. Switching to a different medication or delivery method may result in better absorption and effectiveness.
- Combination therapy: In some cases, combining different hormone medications or adding adjunct therapies may enhance the effects of hormone therapy.
- Monitoring hormone levels: Regular monitoring of hormone levels through blood tests can help healthcare providers assess hormone levels and adjust treatment accordingly.
It’s essential for individuals undergoing gender-affirming hormone therapy to find the most effective treatment approach. This may involve trying different medications or treatment regimens until the desired results are achieved while prioritising safety and wellbeing.