Unlicensed Medication

Unlicensed Medication

What is an unlicensed medication?

Unlicensed medication, also referred to as off-label or off-license, is medication that is prescribed for a use other than that listed in the terms of its license, within the country of use.

The license says what conditions the medication can be used for, what age people it can be given to, how much can be given and how to give it. However, there are many medications that are used either outside of the terms of their licenses or without a license at all, when it is in the person’s best interests.

Sometimes, doctors use medicines for a health problem even if those medicines don’t have an official license for treating that specific problem. This is because doctors know from experience or research that the medicine can help, even though it’s not officially approved for that use. It’s like finding a new way to use something that was made for a different purpose. The medicine is safe and works well for its original purpose, and doctors have learned that it can also help with other health issues. This is done when the doctor thinks that this medicine is the best option for the person's health.

Are doctors allowed to prescribe unlicensed medications?

The UK doctors’ regulatory body, the GMC, has clear guidelines for GP’s to follow:

Prescribing medicines outside their UK license – GMC Prescribing Guidelines – trans healthcare

"In our prescribing guidance we are clear that it may be necessary for doctors to prescribe medicines outside the terms of their license. Doctors may do this where, on basis of an assessment of the individual patient, they conclude, for medical reasons, that it’s necessary to do so to meet the patient’s specific needs."

"As set out by NHS England in their service specification for Gender Identity Services for adults, most recommendations made by a specialist for GPs to prescribe will be for medicines to be used outside the indications approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency."

" If you’re a GP, collaborate with a gender specialist service to provide effective and timely care for your transgender and gender diverse patients. This may include:

  • prescribing medicines on the recommendation of a specialist service provider, and
  • following recommendations for safety and treatment monitoring."

Further Reading

https://www.gendergp.com/is-unlicensed-medication-safe/

https://www.gmc-uk.org/professional-standards/ethical-hub/trans-healthcare#Prescribing


    • Related Articles

    • How to Obtain Your Medication

      Introduction We strive to ensure that accessing your medication is as easy and convenient as possible. This guide will take you through the steps to request your medication from your Treatment Recommendation. Steps to Request Your Medication Complete ...
    • Delays in Gender-Affirming Medication Prescriptions

      Consistent access to gender-affirming medication is important but sometimes there are delays. There are times when people may face the challenge of running out of their medication due to not requesting a prescription refill in time, from stock issues ...
    • Optimising Medication Doses in Gender-Affirming Care

      Introduction In gender-affirming care, the goal is often to achieve maximum therapeutic benefit with the lowest effective dose of medication. This approach can minimise side effects and enhance safety. For individuals on higher doses of ...
    • Timing of Blood Tests for Medication Adequacy

      When undergoing hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for gender transition or other medical purposes, monitoring hormone levels is crucial to ensure that medication dosages are effective and within the desired range. The timing of blood tests plays a ...
    • What is a UK drug formulary and why won’t my doctor prescribe?

      If a medicine is not on a General Practitioner (GP) formulary in the UK, it means that the medicine is not included in the list of medications that are commonly prescribed or recommended by GPs in that particular area or healthcare setting. The ...